Import Export Code (IEC) vs RCMC (Registration-cum-Membership Certificate)
IEC vs RCMC — basic export license vs export promotion council membership
Overview
IEC (Import Export Code) is the basic mandatory license for any business importing or exporting from India. RCMC is a membership with an Export Promotion Council that gives exporters access to benefits like advance authorization, duty drawback, and sector-specific government schemes.
Head-to-Head Comparison
| Factor | Import Export Code (IEC) | RCMC (Registration-cum-Membership Certificate) | Winner |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mandatory? | Yes — mandatory for all importers/exporters | Optional — for benefits and incentives | A wins |
| Issued By | DGFT (Directorate General of Foreign Trade) | Export Promotion Councils (FIEO, AEPC, APEDA, etc.) | Tie |
| Fee | ₹500 (one-time, permanent) | Annual membership fee (varies by council) | A wins |
| Validity | Permanent — no renewal | Annual — must renew | A wins |
| Benefits | Enables import/export — customs clearance | Export incentives, government schemes, trade promotion | B wins |
| Required For Export Benefits? | Yes — IEC is prerequisite for RCMC | Required for specific export incentive schemes | Tie |
Data updated for FY 2025–26. Regulations may change — consult a professional before deciding.
Which Should You Choose?
Choose Import Export Code (IEC) if…
Get IEC — it is mandatory for all importers and exporters. Without IEC, you cannot clear goods through customs.
Get Import Export Code (IEC)Choose RCMC (Registration-cum-Membership Certificate) if…
Get RCMC if you want access to export incentives (Advance Authorization, DFIA, MEIS/RoSCTL), participate in trade fairs, and enjoy sector-specific export benefits.
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Talk to an Expert — FreeFrequently Asked Questions
Common questions about Import Export Code (IEC) vs RCMC (Registration-cum-Membership Certificate)
No. IEC is mandatory for all exporters and importers. The only exceptions are: (a) exports by individuals for personal use, (b) exports to Nepal and Bhutan in some cases, and (c) imports/exports by the government. All commercial exporters must have IEC.
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