Indian Trademark vs International Trademark (Madrid Protocol)
Indian Trademark vs International Trademark — local vs global brand protection
Overview
An Indian Trademark registration protects your brand only within India. The Madrid Protocol allows Indian businesses to file a single international application covering up to 130+ countries. For businesses with global ambitions, international trademark protection is essential.
Head-to-Head Comparison
| Factor | Indian Trademark | International Trademark (Madrid Protocol) | Winner |
|---|---|---|---|
| Geographic Coverage | India only | 130+ countries via single application | B wins |
| Application Filed At | Trademark Registry, India (CGPDTM) | WIPO (via IPINDA) based on Indian home application | Tie |
| Cost per Country | ₹4,500–₹9,000 per class | US$100–US$250 per country per class (WIPO fees vary) | A wins |
| Process | Direct — file with Indian registry | File in India first, then Madrid application through IPINDA | A wins |
| Time for Registration | 12–18 months | 12–18 months per country (18 months max for examination) | Tie |
Data updated for FY 2025–26. Regulations may change — consult a professional before deciding.
Which Should You Choose?
Choose Indian Trademark if…
Register an Indian Trademark first — it establishes your priority date and protects the domestic market.
Get Indian TrademarkChoose International Trademark (Madrid Protocol) if…
File an International Trademark (Madrid Protocol) via IPINDA if you export, have foreign customers, or want to expand internationally.
Still not sure which to choose?
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Talk to an Expert — FreeFrequently Asked Questions
Common questions about Indian Trademark vs International Trademark (Madrid Protocol)
Yes. To file an International Trademark Application under the Madrid Protocol, you must have a home application or registration in India. The international application is based on your Indian mark.
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