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Chapter 2

GST Registration

14 min 50 XP

Who must register for GST?

GST registration is mandatory once your aggregate turnover crosses the prescribed threshold, but several businesses must register regardless of turnover. Registration gives you a 15-digit GSTIN and the legal right to collect GST and claim input tax credit.

Turnover thresholds

For suppliers of goods, the threshold is generally ₹40 lakh (₹20 lakh for special-category states). For service providers, the threshold is ₹20 lakh (₹10 lakh for special-category states). 'Aggregate turnover' is computed PAN-wide across India, including exempt supplies and exports.

Compulsory registration regardless of turnover

Certain persons must register even below the threshold: those making inter-state taxable supplies, e-commerce operators and sellers on them, casual taxable persons, non-resident taxable persons, persons liable under reverse charge, and input service distributors.

The registration process

Registration is fully online on the GST portal (gst.gov.in). You file Part A of Form GST REG-01 with PAN, mobile and email (verified by OTP), receive a Temporary Reference Number, then submit Part B with business details and documents — PAN, proof of business address, bank details and authorised-signatory details. After verification, the GSTIN and registration certificate (REG-06) are issued, usually within a few working days.

🃏 Flashcards

Term

GSTIN

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Definition

15-digit PAN-based GST Identification Number issued on registration.

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📋 Case Study

📝 Test yourself

GST Registration Quiz

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The general GST registration threshold for suppliers of goods is:

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In this course

  1. 1. What is GST?
  2. 2. GST Registration
  3. 3. Filing GST Returns
  4. 4. Input Tax Credit
  5. 5. GST Compliance & Penalties